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Nursing Home Infections

Helping families nationwide

When Infection Is a Sign of Something Much Deeper

Infections are among the most common—and most dangerous—threats to elderly residents in nursing homes. But infections don’t happen in a vacuum. They happen when wounds go uncleaned, hydration is neglected, or staff miss the early signs of distress. They happen when care plans aren’t followed, when hygiene is rushed, and when corporate ownership prioritizes margins over safety.

At The Higgins Firm, we help families across the country seek answers and justice after their loved ones suffer serious or fatal infections in long-term care. Our team investigates not only the infection itself, but the breakdowns that allowed it to spread, worsen, or go untreated.

Why Infections Are So Dangerous in Long-Term Care

Older adults are especially vulnerable to infection due to:

  • Weakened immune systems
  • Chronic diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and COPD
  • Poor circulation and slower wound healing
  • Malnutrition or dehydration
  • Limited mobility, increasing pressure ulcer and hygiene risks
  • Cognitive impairment, making it harder to report early symptoms

In many cases, nursing home infections don’t present the same way they do in younger adults. Confusion, fatigue, loss of appetite, or a general “not acting like themselves” may be the first and only warning signs. That’s why early recognition, prevention, and intervention are not optional—they’re essential.

Common Infections in Nursing Homes

Infection Type Cause / Risk Factors Complications
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) Catheter use, poor hygiene, incontinence Sepsis, kidney damage, hospitalization
Pneumonia / Respiratory Infections Aspiration, COVID-19, flu, poor oral care Lung damage, respiratory failure, death
Skin Infections (e.g. cellulitis, MRSA) Untreated wounds, pressure sores, fungal overgrowth Tissue damage, sepsis, amputation
Gastrointestinal Infections (e.g. C. diff, norovirus) Poor food hygiene, infected staff, slow isolation Dehydration, organ failure, outbreak spread
Sepsis Result of any unchecked infection Life-threatening, rapid deterioration
Wound Infections Bedsores, diabetic ulcers, surgical sites Gangrene, need for debridement or amputation

Each of these can—and should—be preventable with the right systems in place.

Infection Control Failures We See Again and Again

In most cases we handle, the infection was not the only problem—it was the outcome of a long chain of neglect. Common facility-wide failures include:

  • Inadequate hand hygiene by staff
  • Missed wound care protocols
  • Failure to isolate contagious residents
  • Long-term catheter use without monitoring
  • Improper or skipped perineal care
  • Missed changes in mental or physical status
  • Delayed response to fever, swelling, or discharge
  • Failure to escalate care or transfer to a hospital in time

These aren’t technical oversights. They are actionable legal failures that lead to suffering, disability, and death.

Who’s Most at Risk for Infections in Long-Term Care?

All residents are vulnerable—but some face significantly higher risk and require individualized prevention plans:

  • Bedbound or mobility-impaired residents
  • Diabetic residents, especially with circulatory issues
  • Residents with catheters, feeding tubes, or wounds
  • Immunocompromised individuals
  • Dementia patients, who may not report symptoms clearly
  • Residents with a history of infections or sepsis

In these cases, even minor oversights—like missing a routine dressing change or failing to track fever—can have catastrophic outcomes.

What Federal Law Requires from Nursing Homes

Under the Nursing Home Reform Act and CMS (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services) infection control regulations, facilities must:

  • Establish and maintain an Infection Prevention and Control Program (IPCP)
  • Follow evidence-based standards for hand hygiene, cleaning, and isolation
  • Ensure proper wound care, hydration, and nutrition
  • Administer and record vaccinations (e.g., flu, COVID-19, pneumonia)
  • Train all staff in infection detection and reporting
  • Notify physicians and families of any material change in health

If these protocols are not followed, the facility may be held liable for neglect, wrongful death, or regulatory violations.

How We Investigate Infection Cases at Higgins

We approach each infection case with both legal and clinical depth. Our process includes:

  • Collecting and reviewing all medical records, wound logs, hydration charts, and symptom reports
  • Analyzing staffing levels and infection control policies
  • Identifying timeline gaps between symptom onset and intervention
  • Consulting infectious disease specialists and geriatric care experts
  • Examining prior citations, inspection reports, or similar incidents at the facility
  • Gathering testimony from staff, witnesses, and medical personnel

We build the case not just around the infection—but around why it happened and who failed to stop it.

Legal Options for Families

If your loved one suffered or died from a preventable infection in a nursing home, your family may be entitled to:

  • Reimbursement for medical and hospitalization costs
  • Damages for pain and suffering
  • Compensation for disability, disfigurement, or permanent decline
  • Wrongful death damages if the infection was fatal
  • Punitive damages for repeated or reckless disregard of infection protocols
  • Attorney’s fees and litigation costs

We tailor every claim to reflect the full scope of harm—physical, emotional, and financial.

Why Families Trust The Higgins Firm

  • Sole focus on nursing home abuse and neglect
  • Nationwide representation, based in Nashville, TN
  • Deep medical knowledge of infection types, timelines, and protocols
  • Aggressive investigations backed by real-world evidence and expert support
  • Compassionate, transparent communication with every family we serve

We don’t stop until the truth is uncovered and the responsible parties are held accountable.

Talk to a Nursing Home Infection Attorney Today

If your loved one was hospitalized or passed away due to an infection in a nursing home—and you suspect that it could have been prevented—we’re ready to help. Infections may seem like a medical problem, but they are often a legal one too.

Nationwide Nursing Home & Abuse Lawyers

Dedicated legal advocates protecting your loved ones nationwide. When nursing homes break their promise of care, our experienced attorneys fight for the justice your family deserves.